Berlin Airlift Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Berlin Airlift - Essay ExampleThis study outlines thatthe divergence of views on the perspective of Berlin soon emerged. The Soviet Union considered the presence of the other three tungstenern nations only as a temporary occupation. As Joseph Stalin claimed, in economic and administrative terms, the whole of Berlin belonged to the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany. On the other hand, the due western Powers asserted that the citizens of Berlin had the right to choose and determine the future.From this paper it is clear thatthe rift was further aggravated give the difference in Soviet Unions and Western nations viewpoints regarding the economic recovery plan for Germany. The former believed that Germany should be incapacitated to depute another war since Stalin assumed that Germany along with Japan could once again be perils to Soviet Union by 1960s. On the contrary, the Western Powers, fictitious charactericularly the US, unhappy that the post war reconstruction of Europe primari ly depends on the rebuilding of German economy and industry.In line with the Western recovery plan, the unification of the Western-occupied sectors in Germany, dubbed as the Marshall Plan, was announced on March 6, 1948. The three Western zones would be consolidated with an independent federal government.In this regard, the Soviet Union withdrew from the associate Control Council administering over Berlin out-of-pocket to the perceived violation of the Potsdam Agreement by the Western Powers.... In this regard, the Soviet Union withdrew from the Allied Control Council administering over Berlin due to the perceived violation of the Potsdam Agreement by the Western Powers (Readers Companion to American History). Apparently, the country was divided into East Germany under the Soviet Union and West Germany under Western Power control. As such, Berlin was similarly divided.As a pre-requisite for the establishment of independence, the Western Powers called for the revival of the economy . During those times, the only active economy in West Germany was the black market. To push through with the Marshall Plan, the underground economy would have to be destroyed. The Western Powers believed that currency straighten was the answer. (Botting)Currency ReformAs part of the proposed change in currency, a brand new currency, the Deutschemark, would replace the highly depreciated Reichsmark. The Deutschemark was set with a stable and universally accepted value. For the plan to succeed, the currency reform operation was carried out in utmost secrecy. They deemed it crucial that no leak was generated for this would result to adverse international consequence. (Botting)When the new currency was announced in June 23, 1948, significant economic recovery commenced in West Germany. The confidence in money was revived and economy normalized as traders abandoned the barter system and sold goods in exchange for cash. The shops were also filled with various consumer goods which had no t been sold legally for a long time. (Botting)Soviet ReactionThe introduction of the new currency proven to be unacceptable for the Soviet Union. In a meeting between Stalin and three Western