Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 865 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? The life of African Americans is not pleasant. Southern African Americans established a hard lifestyle due to the denial of equal rights because of racism. Most problems are centered in the South, which is not surprising for their racist devotion for decades. African Americans encounter with racism started a Southern rebellion against the issue. Ernest J. Gaines’s novel A Gathering of Old Men connects how racism affects the Southern United States. One of the effects of racism in the novel and the Southern United States is white superiority. According to Gaines, â€Å"What the hell did you say?† she asked Clatoo. â€Å"You know where you’re at? You know who you’re talking to? Get the hell off my place† (173). The white men brotherhood proves that discriminating African-American people evolved due to their inhuman fellowship ( Akins 70). Charlie implies the only safe route away from discrimination is the swamp indicating the terror of white superiority (Wardi 43). In Gaines words â€Å" I ain’t raising my hand against no white folks for no niggers† Griffin answered him† (195). Northern and Southern white men call black men yard dogs, confirming the novels white superiority (Akins 69-70). Beau’s brutal superiority towards the African American in the plantation illustrates his assassination by Charlie (Wardi 39). To summarize, white supremacy is a significant cause of racism in the novel and the Southern United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men" essay for you Create order Furthermore, racism also effects friendship in the novel and connection to the Southern United States. Gaines says, â€Å"I held on to one of his arms, and Cal was patting him on the back to console him. Then suddenly he just turned against Cal. Out of the blue, he looked at Cal like he suddenly hated him† (113). The father of the murderer lost his trust for the local newspaper editor supporting racisms effect on friendship ( Roosevelt 7). In â€Å"A Failure of Love,† the Catholic church shows how the white lady and man have no friendship towards African-Americans (Akins 68). Gaines adds, â€Å"She laid her hand on Mathu’s shoulder, soft like touching a flower. Mathu’s face never changed much, but he smiled when Candy touched him† (110). A father and store owner give the black community hope, but money establishes a risk in their intercultural friendship (Roosevelt 7-9). Lower class whites executed the rich folks’ work which argues th e sense of a white that killed a child affecting their friendship (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 21). In short, the effect racism has on friendship deteriorates everyone in the novel and the Southern United States. Moreover, Racism affects language in the novel and the Southern United States. According to Gaines, â€Å"And let those niggers stand there with guns, and we don’t accommodate them?† (145). The lost of war indicates the vague language white men used against African-Americans (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). In 1964 King was statemented hate for the whites for his toll against property rights arguing the racist language (Theoharis 46). Gaines shows, â€Å"I have no niggers, he said. Never had any niggers. Never wanted any niggers. Never will have any niggers. They belong to her† (159). Black students were shocked by the language a woman said when she indicated they would be poisoned ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 25 ). Whenever a white mother lower her voice implies the language is toward African Americans (Akins 68). In brief, the language has evolved in society engaging violent racism towards minor rac es. Another effect of racism in A Gathering of Old Men is Southern power. Gaines states, â€Å"Black people get lynched, get drowned, get shot, guts all hanging out-and here he comes up with ain’t no proof who did it† (108). African-American traditions were greatly deterred by white men demonstrating the excessive power Southern Government gave white men ( Wardi 36). African Americans were denied their rights by any white master even a family burial implying overpower (Wardi 38). Gaines adds, â€Å"You send that nigger out here, and I’ll go home,†Luke will call back†(195). African American were victims of greater hazardous events after the loss against the union (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). African American were whipped to death for improper works illustrating the Southern overpower (â€Å"A Gathering of Old Men† 130). All in all, the South’s excessive increased racism throughout the united states. Finally, racism affects people in the book and the South based on appearance. According to Gaines, â€Å"Sure, he said. I suffer from dizzy spells, too, every time I shoot somebody. He looked over his shoulder toward the road† ( 110). The white American disgust towards the African-American appearance cause destruction in race, resulting in an increased racial society (Akins 65-66). An African-American teacher was murdered for his appearance and methods of teaching ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 24). Gaines States, â€Å"He’s Mathu, Mapes said. But I represent the law. And I did find a dead man in his yard. That gives me the right to question even Mathu† (83). In the book Blues for Mister Charlie, a black man was murder for his appearance by white men after he whistled at a white lady (Roosevelt 1). White men spoke corruptly to the white women of the black man as original murderers (Roosevelt 16 ). Overall, appearance is affected b y racism in the book and the Souths’ regime.

Free Trade Blocs, A Major Step Towards Economic Integration

Free Trade Blocs Free trade blocs are intergovernmental agreements that limit regional barriers to trade by integrating different economies. The four types of trade blocs are Preferential Trade Area, Free Trade Area, Customs Union, and Common Market. The specific trade blocs included in this analysis are Mercosur, North American Free Trade Agreement, European Union. Preferential Trade Area (PTA) is when countries in the same geographical region agree to eliminate or reduce tariff barriers on certain goods. Similar to PTA, the Free Trade area is when two or more countries agree to eliminate or reduce barriers to trade and freely import and export goods between each other. Members of a trade bloc who remove trade barriers internally, while imposing a uniform tariff on non-member countries is an example of a Customs Union. Members of a Customs Union will come together and negotiate tariff regulations with countries outside their bloc. One of the most comprehensive trade blocs is the Com mon Market. A Common Market is a major step towards economic integration. In a Common Market, bloc member countries are able to trade all economic resources without restraint. While other types of trade blocs primarily free up the trading of goods and services, the Common Market frees the flow of capital and labor between member nations. Also in the Common Market bloc tariffs and non-tariff barriers are removed, increasing free trade activity. Nations that belong to a Common Market must haveShow MoreRelatedRegional Trading Blocs2360 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration, and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. 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Marketing Plan Pizza Hut Company

Question: Describe about the Marketing Plan for Pizza Hut Company. Answer: Introduction In this study, we will conduct a market plan for Pizza Hut Company. The marketing plan plays an important role as it let us know about the situation and condition of the market. As we know that is relevant for all the business organization to avail the situation of the market and bring innovation in the organization. If we talk about pizza hut, there is a need to introduce halal meat topping as most of the competitors of pizza hut had already introduced such kind of topping in their organization. Many of the competitors seek this advantage before pizza hut. The report will carry the SWOT analysis of the company in which the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pizza hut will discuss. SWOT analysis plays an important role as it explains the prominent points for the company. Every company should conduct its SWOT analysis on regular basis. In todays era the competition in food industry has been increased due to the new entrants in the market like dominos, burger king, etc . In this study, we will learned about the new product introduced by pizza hut that is halal meat topping that helps the pizza hut to target the Muslim customers and the other potential customers who love to eat halal food. It also targets those customers who do not have any kind of preference. This type of market strategy will help to curb the market hare of the competitors like dominos and the other competitors in the market. An overview of pizza hut and market summary for the company Pizza hut is a giant seller of pizzas and other fast food items that was established in the year 1958. It serves more than 1.7 million pizzas on a daily basis, and its range of customers is more than 4 million for per day. It has more than 12000 restaurants as it is the worlds largest restaurant chain that sells pizza. As we know that pizza hut is a giant company that sells pizza so it becomes more relevant for this company to introduce halal topping meat pizza as almost all of the competitors use to sell halal topping in their restaurants (pizzahut.com. 2016). Pizza Hut competitors are Mac Donalds, KFC, dominos, which are also food chains and have their operations, is almost every part of the globe. They offer halal food items in their restaurants from past years. It is a right time for pizza hut to launch halal meat topping and halal items in their restaurants. It helps to target the Muslim customers and the other potential customers at the market place, it also attract the customers who do not have any kind of preferences. The changes take place in the ingredients help pizza hut to bring innovation. Changes will bring benefits in the orgnaistaion and helps it to reach o a next level. Pizza hut is company that frequently adds some new items and flavors to its menu (Baker, and Sinkula, 2005). The introduction of new product by the pizza hut helps the company to get back the market position and the company again transforms into a leading company of pizzas. This level of success is very relevant to get the advantage from the competitors. As we know, that food chains are targeting every segment of the market whether they are school going children or old age people, different communities, vegetarian and non vegetarian etc.( Bigliardi, and Galati, 2013) SWOT analysis of Pizza Hut Strength Pizza Hut is the worlds largest chain of restaurants for pizza and other fast food items. It is a brand leader of Unite Kingdom with than 34,000 franchises in the entire world. As we know that pizza hut is a company that provides a very large range of different types of pizza under a single roof which is the specialty of this fast food chain. It is beneficial for both the companies and the customers as now people become very much fond of fat food items due to the fast moving lives. It attracts not only children but also the other age and almost all the age of people. The uniqueness of Pizza Hut let it sit on the top of the tree form all restaurants of global world. Although, it is a largest restaurant fast food chain in the world, they dominate the entire market of food industry. Pizza Hut always tries to make investments in new products that means in new pizzas. They do have many competitors like dominos yet they do not have to face a huge competition as they have an advantage over other competitors. Unlike dominos, they do not only deliver pizza but also serves at restaurants. Pizza Hut is a restaurant that provides place to eat as well as take away services also to its customers. The sale of Pizza Hut is many times more than its competitors that imply that they have good revenue to earn. It helps to bring improvements and adjustments in the business (Baker, and Hart, 2008). Weaknesses The biggest weakness for Pizza Hut is that the regular customers are not satisfied with the taste and they fell that the taste is declining. The lower customers satisfaction, the reduction in the number of customers and the creditability of Pizza Hut are the reasons due to which the reputation of the company is turning down. It is resulting in conversion of regular customers to the main competition of Pizza Hut that is dominos pizzas. The other weakness of this company is complexities in the computer systems of the company. It brings many types of internal and external problems from the franchises. This issue downs the motivation of the employees and the staff working with Pizza Hut. The third problem faced by Pizza Hut is that there is no organic pizza. It will lower the quality of the pizzas and other products. Such types of obsolete services are resulting in dissatisfaction of the customers. The absence of organic pizza and lack of innovation is limiting the target market for Pizza Hut. Opportunities There are many opportunities for Pizza Hut as they can launch different type of pizza, such as their size can be changes, flavors and new toppings, etc. they can now target the market segmentation according to the upscale products and services and the downscale customers base. They can also grow their presence in the emerging a new markets that will provide them a new range of customers. They can use new and updated distribution systems and also the leverage supply chains so that they are able to introduce new and innovative products and services. Pizza Hut has the opportunity to get a good market share and maximizes its share in the food industry. Threats As we know that the competition in the market has been increased due to new entrants. This result is growing competetion for Pizza Hut. The biggest threat for Pizza Hut is dominos pizza as they deliver pizza in a very cheap price. Mac Donalds has also introduced McPizza that is also a big threat for Pizza Hut. The companies do not think much about threats but such type of threats are creating problem to Pizza Hut. The external controls create direct and indirect impact on the working of the business (Reinartz, Krafft, and Hoyer, 2004). The growing competition in the food industry undermines the value and image of Pizza Hut. This is lowering the sales amount of Pizza Hut as the sales are going to the small companies who are selling pizzas at lower rates. The production cost and the raw marital (cheese, and other ingredients) used by Pizza Hut is of premium quality due to which the price of pizza are more than the competitors. there is a need to improve the quality by lowering the cost of production at a similar point of time will help pizza hut to earn competitive advantage form its competitors (Im, and Workman, 2004). Explanation of SWOT Analysis of Pizza Hut As we know that a SWOT analysis can be tangible and intangible too. Each and every organization should conduct its SWOT analysis to analyze the market situation and condition. It explains the internal and external factors of the organization. If we talk about the SWOT analysis of pizza hut than we will come to know that this company has a wide range to improve as now days the customers have a wide range of expectations. Besides all of theta, there is a need to bring innovation in the manufacturing of pizza, new and updated promotional and advertisement techniques must be used so that ore customer can be attracted (Counihan, and Van Esterik, 2012). SWOT analysis is carried out to analyze the market position of the company and organization Pizza Hut should also improve the services and communication skills that are provide by them at restaurants. This can be done through proper training of employees. It helps to enhance the business. The overview and the SWOT analysis of the company have let us know about the company and its management. It has told us the importance for Pizza Hut to introduce new item like halal meet topping" as it is already offered by the competitors of the pizza hut. The company also has to concentrate on the internal factors that create a negative impact on the reputation of Pizza Hut. It can be between the franchises and their conflicts that are required to be sorted as they will affect the business and its reputation. In addition to all above, Pizza Hut should focus on the delivery services and take away services. The home delivery must be on time and make it sure that the food should be remaining hot till it will reach to the customers (Vaaland, Heide, and Gronhaug, 2008). Recommendations The company should use tight control measures and implement them in the organization as the customer satisfaction is very important for Pizza Hut. It is highly recommendable to separate the halal and non-halal meat as some Muslims faith in non-halal food. The company should make sure that the non halal food must not get mixed with halal food. Pizza Hut should use separate utensils for cooking of both the food. The making and baking of halal and non halal food must be separate. The staff must be guided and trained to manage such small things in the kitchen. These types of strategies will help the company in the higher satisfaction and also attract more and more customers to pizza hut (Zahra, and Dess, 2001). The other field where pizza hut need to work is on the advertisement and promotions. They must use some new and updated techniques to reach to their potential customers. It will help to concrete strong brand image and also the sale of the company will increase (Priem, and Butler, 2001). Conclusion At last we can conclude that pizza hut has a very strong brand image which is very beneficial for pizza hut. Pizza Hut is the worlds largest chain of restaurants for pizza and other fast food items. It is a brand leader of Unite Kingdom with than 34,000 franchises in the entire world. The SWOT analysis of the company tells that it is a good company. Yet, there are some recommendation provided so that company can earn more money and reputation in the market. In this way, we can say that marketing plan is very relevant for all the companies as it provides an overview of the market. It is not only helpful to the customer but also for the company as the company acne brings required changes that are traced while doing the market analysis. SWOT analysis plays an important role as it explains the prominent points for the company. These types of analysis let the company trace the issues and problems faced by the pizza hut. The learners have a deep knowledge about the market analysis and the importance of SWOT analysis because these are some relevant task that must be done by every company. References Baker, W.E. and Sinkula, J.M., 2005. Environmental marketing strategy and firm performance: Effects on new product performance and market share. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 33(4), pp.461-475. Baker, M. and Hart, S., 2008. The marketing book. Routledge. Bigliardi, B. and Galati, F., 2013. Innovation trends in the food industry: the case of functional foods. Trends in Food Science Technology, 31(2), pp.118-129. Chermack, T.J. and Kasshanna, B.K., 2007. The use and misuse of SWOT analysis and implications for HRD professionals. Human Resource Development International, 10(4), pp.383-399. Counihan, C. and Van Esterik, P., 2012. Food and culture: A reader. Routledge. Embuscado, M.E. and Huber, K.C., 2009. Edible films and coatings for food applications (pp. 295-314). Dordrecht, The Netherlands:: springer. Jackson, S.E., Joshi, A. and Erhardt, N.L., 2003. Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of management, 29(6), pp.801-830. Im, S. and Workman Jr, J.P., 2004. Market orientation, creativity, and new product performance in high-technology firms. Journal of marketing, 68(2), pp.114-132. Marusic, A., Katavic, V. and Marusic, M., 2007. Role of editors and journals in detecting and preventing scientific misconduct: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Med. L., 26, p.545. Moore, J.C., Spink, J. and Lipp, M., 2012. Development and application of a database of food ingredient fraud and economically motivated adulteration from 1980 to 2010. Journal of Food Science, 77(4), pp.R118-R126. pizzahut.com. 2016. Pizza hut. [Online]. Accessed on: 23 november 2016. Available on: https://online.pizzahut.co.in/aboutus Priem, R.L. and Butler, J.E., 2001. Tautology in the resource-based view and the implications of externally determined resource value: Further comments. Academy of Management review, 26(1), pp.57-66. Priem, R.L. and Butler, J.E., 2001. Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research?. Academy of management review, 26(1), pp.22-40. Reinartz, W., Krafft, M. and Hoyer, W.D., 2004. The customer relationship management process: Its measurement and impact on performance. Journal of marketing research, 41(3), pp.293-305. Vargo, S.L. and Lusch, R.F., 2011. It's all B2B and beyond: Toward a systems perspective of the market. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(2), pp.181-187. Vaaland, T.I., Heide, M. and Grnhaug, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context. European Journal of Marketing, 42(9/10), pp.927-953. Vorhies, D.W. and Morgan, N.A., 2005. Benchmarking marketing capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of marketing, 69(1), pp.80-94. Zahra, S. and Dess, G.G., 2001. Entrepreneurship as a field of research: Encouraging dialogue and debate. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), pp.8-10.

Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Essay Example

Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Essay We have studied the poem Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan by Monzia Alvi; she was of a mixed parentage. Her farther was Pakistani and her mother was English. She was born in Pakistan but then moved to England long before she could even remember. It is very difficult for people to move from one culture to another and having to adapt can be tough. This poem expresses her confusion and her search of her true identity throughout her life. The Pakistani clothes that her aunts send to her symbolise a small part of who she is expected to be, and a part she doesnt feel at-all comfortable with. Her poem is mostly about living in one culture but having long lost roots and memories from another. It describes her journey as she searches all aspects to try and reveal her true identity. Because she has no memories of her birthplace her poem describes how she desires to just fit in with everyone else and just feel almost unnoticed and normal. Presents is an autobiographical poem and is written in free verse. The lengths of the stanzas vary throughout as well as the line lengths which are thrown randomly across the page. Alvi uses these poetic strategies to show how she varies from confusion to resignation about where she belongs and her feelings of alienation. There are end stopped lines to describe her sudden emotions. It would be impossible for her to fit in completely with British society because her life is jam packed full of reminders of her home culture and her roots in Pakistan and as she states this quite clearly in the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the first stanza Alvi describes how she receives her two Salwar Kameezes outfits. She uses colours and references to food to describe the beautiful vivid colours that appeal to the reader, with the second Salwar Kameez she uses sensual imagery and it is described in a more intense way; Like an orange split open symbolizes how she feels as if she is being split between the two cultures and the plosive in split stresses the sense of division within Alvi. She also expresses how similar to oranges, she feels she has to appear tough on the outside but she feels weak on the inside and has to put on a front. The colours of fruits in the fabrics add to the fact that the clothing is fresh, vivid and vibrant. The clothing is lush, luxury rich in colours which are traditional in India and compared to British clothing seem striking and beautiful. The use of bold and flamboyant colours such as peacock-blue is a good comparison; the peacock is a bird that is native to India and a very decorative animal. Like the bird, Alvi feels that when she wears these clothes she is on show just as the bird is when it walks around showing off its beautifully marked feathers. Alvi however feels unworthy of such beauty as she thinks she is not truly Pakistani. Alvi tells us that the style of the salwar trousers move in and out of fashion just as the fashions change in England and this increases her confusion as she is not truly Pakistani The aunts send Alvi some oriental pointed slippers, which are magnificently described as gold and black. The colours are rich, expensive and almost royal kind but, although they are very decorative, the slippers are extremely impractical for our culture and climate and would be of no use in England. The embossed part suggests that her past is also imprinted onto her life, just like scars which are a deep and a hurtful reminder of who she truly is.  Alvi goes on to talk about her colourful jewellery. Candy-striped bangles  Snapped, drew blood.  The candy appeals to our senses using food imagery but the image is tainted as the bangles are exquisite but a painful and constant reminder of her culture and past life. The bangles broke and drew blood and this seems as though the snapping of the bangles is symbolic of how her life in Pakistan was broken off like a branch off a tree in a storm and the items are hurtful as they constantly suggest she does not deserve such beautiful jewellery. In the stanza two I tried each satin silk top relates to how Alvi attempted to try on the clothes, but they did not suit her at all especially within her Western surroundings, she just did not blend into the scene. The british and Indian influences definitely conflict and there is no possible way she believes they could come together. The Indian clothes absolutely stand out, clashing with the typical British sitting room as this makes her feel almost like an alien in her own home despite her efforts.