Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 865 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racism Essay Did you like this example? The life of African Americans is not pleasant. Southern African Americans established a hard lifestyle due to the denial of equal rights because of racism. Most problems are centered in the South, which is not surprising for their racist devotion for decades. African Americans encounter with racism started a Southern rebellion against the issue. Ernest J. Gaines’s novel A Gathering of Old Men connects how racism affects the Southern United States. One of the effects of racism in the novel and the Southern United States is white superiority. According to Gaines, â€Å"What the hell did you say?† she asked Clatoo. â€Å"You know where you’re at? You know who you’re talking to? Get the hell off my place† (173). The white men brotherhood proves that discriminating African-American people evolved due to their inhuman fellowship ( Akins 70). Charlie implies the only safe route away from discrimination is the swamp indicating the terror of white superiority (Wardi 43). In Gaines words â€Å" I ain’t raising my hand against no white folks for no niggers† Griffin answered him† (195). Northern and Southern white men call black men yard dogs, confirming the novels white superiority (Akins 69-70). Beau’s brutal superiority towards the African American in the plantation illustrates his assassination by Charlie (Wardi 39). To summarize, white supremacy is a significant cause of racism in the novel and the Southern United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Southern Racism in A Gathering of Old Men" essay for you Create order Furthermore, racism also effects friendship in the novel and connection to the Southern United States. Gaines says, â€Å"I held on to one of his arms, and Cal was patting him on the back to console him. Then suddenly he just turned against Cal. Out of the blue, he looked at Cal like he suddenly hated him† (113). The father of the murderer lost his trust for the local newspaper editor supporting racisms effect on friendship ( Roosevelt 7). In â€Å"A Failure of Love,† the Catholic church shows how the white lady and man have no friendship towards African-Americans (Akins 68). Gaines adds, â€Å"She laid her hand on Mathu’s shoulder, soft like touching a flower. Mathu’s face never changed much, but he smiled when Candy touched him† (110). A father and store owner give the black community hope, but money establishes a risk in their intercultural friendship (Roosevelt 7-9). Lower class whites executed the rich folks’ work which argues th e sense of a white that killed a child affecting their friendship (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 21). In short, the effect racism has on friendship deteriorates everyone in the novel and the Southern United States. Moreover, Racism affects language in the novel and the Southern United States. According to Gaines, â€Å"And let those niggers stand there with guns, and we don’t accommodate them?† (145). The lost of war indicates the vague language white men used against African-Americans (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). In 1964 King was statemented hate for the whites for his toll against property rights arguing the racist language (Theoharis 46). Gaines shows, â€Å"I have no niggers, he said. Never had any niggers. Never wanted any niggers. Never will have any niggers. They belong to her† (159). Black students were shocked by the language a woman said when she indicated they would be poisoned ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 25 ). Whenever a white mother lower her voice implies the language is toward African Americans (Akins 68). In brief, the language has evolved in society engaging violent racism towards minor rac es. Another effect of racism in A Gathering of Old Men is Southern power. Gaines states, â€Å"Black people get lynched, get drowned, get shot, guts all hanging out-and here he comes up with ain’t no proof who did it† (108). African-American traditions were greatly deterred by white men demonstrating the excessive power Southern Government gave white men ( Wardi 36). African Americans were denied their rights by any white master even a family burial implying overpower (Wardi 38). Gaines adds, â€Å"You send that nigger out here, and I’ll go home,†Luke will call back†(195). African American were victims of greater hazardous events after the loss against the union (â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 20). African American were whipped to death for improper works illustrating the Southern overpower (â€Å"A Gathering of Old Men† 130). All in all, the South’s excessive increased racism throughout the united states. Finally, racism affects people in the book and the South based on appearance. According to Gaines, â€Å"Sure, he said. I suffer from dizzy spells, too, every time I shoot somebody. He looked over his shoulder toward the road† ( 110). The white American disgust towards the African-American appearance cause destruction in race, resulting in an increased racial society (Akins 65-66). An African-American teacher was murdered for his appearance and methods of teaching ( â€Å"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman† 24). Gaines States, â€Å"He’s Mathu, Mapes said. But I represent the law. And I did find a dead man in his yard. That gives me the right to question even Mathu† (83). In the book Blues for Mister Charlie, a black man was murder for his appearance by white men after he whistled at a white lady (Roosevelt 1). White men spoke corruptly to the white women of the black man as original murderers (Roosevelt 16 ). Overall, appearance is affected b y racism in the book and the Souths’ regime.

Free Trade Blocs, A Major Step Towards Economic Integration

Free Trade Blocs Free trade blocs are intergovernmental agreements that limit regional barriers to trade by integrating different economies. The four types of trade blocs are Preferential Trade Area, Free Trade Area, Customs Union, and Common Market. The specific trade blocs included in this analysis are Mercosur, North American Free Trade Agreement, European Union. Preferential Trade Area (PTA) is when countries in the same geographical region agree to eliminate or reduce tariff barriers on certain goods. Similar to PTA, the Free Trade area is when two or more countries agree to eliminate or reduce barriers to trade and freely import and export goods between each other. Members of a trade bloc who remove trade barriers internally, while imposing a uniform tariff on non-member countries is an example of a Customs Union. Members of a Customs Union will come together and negotiate tariff regulations with countries outside their bloc. One of the most comprehensive trade blocs is the Com mon Market. A Common Market is a major step towards economic integration. In a Common Market, bloc member countries are able to trade all economic resources without restraint. While other types of trade blocs primarily free up the trading of goods and services, the Common Market frees the flow of capital and labor between member nations. Also in the Common Market bloc tariffs and non-tariff barriers are removed, increasing free trade activity. Nations that belong to a Common Market must haveShow MoreRelatedRegional Trading Blocs2360 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration, and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. 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Marketing Plan Pizza Hut Company

Question: Describe about the Marketing Plan for Pizza Hut Company. Answer: Introduction In this study, we will conduct a market plan for Pizza Hut Company. The marketing plan plays an important role as it let us know about the situation and condition of the market. As we know that is relevant for all the business organization to avail the situation of the market and bring innovation in the organization. If we talk about pizza hut, there is a need to introduce halal meat topping as most of the competitors of pizza hut had already introduced such kind of topping in their organization. Many of the competitors seek this advantage before pizza hut. The report will carry the SWOT analysis of the company in which the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pizza hut will discuss. SWOT analysis plays an important role as it explains the prominent points for the company. Every company should conduct its SWOT analysis on regular basis. In todays era the competition in food industry has been increased due to the new entrants in the market like dominos, burger king, etc . In this study, we will learned about the new product introduced by pizza hut that is halal meat topping that helps the pizza hut to target the Muslim customers and the other potential customers who love to eat halal food. It also targets those customers who do not have any kind of preference. This type of market strategy will help to curb the market hare of the competitors like dominos and the other competitors in the market. An overview of pizza hut and market summary for the company Pizza hut is a giant seller of pizzas and other fast food items that was established in the year 1958. It serves more than 1.7 million pizzas on a daily basis, and its range of customers is more than 4 million for per day. It has more than 12000 restaurants as it is the worlds largest restaurant chain that sells pizza. As we know that pizza hut is a giant company that sells pizza so it becomes more relevant for this company to introduce halal topping meat pizza as almost all of the competitors use to sell halal topping in their restaurants (pizzahut.com. 2016). Pizza Hut competitors are Mac Donalds, KFC, dominos, which are also food chains and have their operations, is almost every part of the globe. They offer halal food items in their restaurants from past years. It is a right time for pizza hut to launch halal meat topping and halal items in their restaurants. It helps to target the Muslim customers and the other potential customers at the market place, it also attract the customers who do not have any kind of preferences. The changes take place in the ingredients help pizza hut to bring innovation. Changes will bring benefits in the orgnaistaion and helps it to reach o a next level. Pizza hut is company that frequently adds some new items and flavors to its menu (Baker, and Sinkula, 2005). The introduction of new product by the pizza hut helps the company to get back the market position and the company again transforms into a leading company of pizzas. This level of success is very relevant to get the advantage from the competitors. As we know, that food chains are targeting every segment of the market whether they are school going children or old age people, different communities, vegetarian and non vegetarian etc.( Bigliardi, and Galati, 2013) SWOT analysis of Pizza Hut Strength Pizza Hut is the worlds largest chain of restaurants for pizza and other fast food items. It is a brand leader of Unite Kingdom with than 34,000 franchises in the entire world. As we know that pizza hut is a company that provides a very large range of different types of pizza under a single roof which is the specialty of this fast food chain. It is beneficial for both the companies and the customers as now people become very much fond of fat food items due to the fast moving lives. It attracts not only children but also the other age and almost all the age of people. The uniqueness of Pizza Hut let it sit on the top of the tree form all restaurants of global world. Although, it is a largest restaurant fast food chain in the world, they dominate the entire market of food industry. Pizza Hut always tries to make investments in new products that means in new pizzas. They do have many competitors like dominos yet they do not have to face a huge competition as they have an advantage over other competitors. Unlike dominos, they do not only deliver pizza but also serves at restaurants. Pizza Hut is a restaurant that provides place to eat as well as take away services also to its customers. The sale of Pizza Hut is many times more than its competitors that imply that they have good revenue to earn. It helps to bring improvements and adjustments in the business (Baker, and Hart, 2008). Weaknesses The biggest weakness for Pizza Hut is that the regular customers are not satisfied with the taste and they fell that the taste is declining. The lower customers satisfaction, the reduction in the number of customers and the creditability of Pizza Hut are the reasons due to which the reputation of the company is turning down. It is resulting in conversion of regular customers to the main competition of Pizza Hut that is dominos pizzas. The other weakness of this company is complexities in the computer systems of the company. It brings many types of internal and external problems from the franchises. This issue downs the motivation of the employees and the staff working with Pizza Hut. The third problem faced by Pizza Hut is that there is no organic pizza. It will lower the quality of the pizzas and other products. Such types of obsolete services are resulting in dissatisfaction of the customers. The absence of organic pizza and lack of innovation is limiting the target market for Pizza Hut. Opportunities There are many opportunities for Pizza Hut as they can launch different type of pizza, such as their size can be changes, flavors and new toppings, etc. they can now target the market segmentation according to the upscale products and services and the downscale customers base. They can also grow their presence in the emerging a new markets that will provide them a new range of customers. They can use new and updated distribution systems and also the leverage supply chains so that they are able to introduce new and innovative products and services. Pizza Hut has the opportunity to get a good market share and maximizes its share in the food industry. Threats As we know that the competition in the market has been increased due to new entrants. This result is growing competetion for Pizza Hut. The biggest threat for Pizza Hut is dominos pizza as they deliver pizza in a very cheap price. Mac Donalds has also introduced McPizza that is also a big threat for Pizza Hut. The companies do not think much about threats but such type of threats are creating problem to Pizza Hut. The external controls create direct and indirect impact on the working of the business (Reinartz, Krafft, and Hoyer, 2004). The growing competition in the food industry undermines the value and image of Pizza Hut. This is lowering the sales amount of Pizza Hut as the sales are going to the small companies who are selling pizzas at lower rates. The production cost and the raw marital (cheese, and other ingredients) used by Pizza Hut is of premium quality due to which the price of pizza are more than the competitors. there is a need to improve the quality by lowering the cost of production at a similar point of time will help pizza hut to earn competitive advantage form its competitors (Im, and Workman, 2004). Explanation of SWOT Analysis of Pizza Hut As we know that a SWOT analysis can be tangible and intangible too. Each and every organization should conduct its SWOT analysis to analyze the market situation and condition. It explains the internal and external factors of the organization. If we talk about the SWOT analysis of pizza hut than we will come to know that this company has a wide range to improve as now days the customers have a wide range of expectations. Besides all of theta, there is a need to bring innovation in the manufacturing of pizza, new and updated promotional and advertisement techniques must be used so that ore customer can be attracted (Counihan, and Van Esterik, 2012). SWOT analysis is carried out to analyze the market position of the company and organization Pizza Hut should also improve the services and communication skills that are provide by them at restaurants. This can be done through proper training of employees. It helps to enhance the business. The overview and the SWOT analysis of the company have let us know about the company and its management. It has told us the importance for Pizza Hut to introduce new item like halal meet topping" as it is already offered by the competitors of the pizza hut. The company also has to concentrate on the internal factors that create a negative impact on the reputation of Pizza Hut. It can be between the franchises and their conflicts that are required to be sorted as they will affect the business and its reputation. In addition to all above, Pizza Hut should focus on the delivery services and take away services. The home delivery must be on time and make it sure that the food should be remaining hot till it will reach to the customers (Vaaland, Heide, and Gronhaug, 2008). Recommendations The company should use tight control measures and implement them in the organization as the customer satisfaction is very important for Pizza Hut. It is highly recommendable to separate the halal and non-halal meat as some Muslims faith in non-halal food. The company should make sure that the non halal food must not get mixed with halal food. Pizza Hut should use separate utensils for cooking of both the food. The making and baking of halal and non halal food must be separate. The staff must be guided and trained to manage such small things in the kitchen. These types of strategies will help the company in the higher satisfaction and also attract more and more customers to pizza hut (Zahra, and Dess, 2001). The other field where pizza hut need to work is on the advertisement and promotions. They must use some new and updated techniques to reach to their potential customers. It will help to concrete strong brand image and also the sale of the company will increase (Priem, and Butler, 2001). Conclusion At last we can conclude that pizza hut has a very strong brand image which is very beneficial for pizza hut. Pizza Hut is the worlds largest chain of restaurants for pizza and other fast food items. It is a brand leader of Unite Kingdom with than 34,000 franchises in the entire world. The SWOT analysis of the company tells that it is a good company. Yet, there are some recommendation provided so that company can earn more money and reputation in the market. In this way, we can say that marketing plan is very relevant for all the companies as it provides an overview of the market. It is not only helpful to the customer but also for the company as the company acne brings required changes that are traced while doing the market analysis. SWOT analysis plays an important role as it explains the prominent points for the company. These types of analysis let the company trace the issues and problems faced by the pizza hut. The learners have a deep knowledge about the market analysis and the importance of SWOT analysis because these are some relevant task that must be done by every company. References Baker, W.E. and Sinkula, J.M., 2005. Environmental marketing strategy and firm performance: Effects on new product performance and market share. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 33(4), pp.461-475. Baker, M. and Hart, S., 2008. The marketing book. Routledge. Bigliardi, B. and Galati, F., 2013. Innovation trends in the food industry: the case of functional foods. Trends in Food Science Technology, 31(2), pp.118-129. Chermack, T.J. and Kasshanna, B.K., 2007. The use and misuse of SWOT analysis and implications for HRD professionals. Human Resource Development International, 10(4), pp.383-399. Counihan, C. and Van Esterik, P., 2012. Food and culture: A reader. Routledge. Embuscado, M.E. and Huber, K.C., 2009. Edible films and coatings for food applications (pp. 295-314). Dordrecht, The Netherlands:: springer. Jackson, S.E., Joshi, A. and Erhardt, N.L., 2003. Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of management, 29(6), pp.801-830. Im, S. and Workman Jr, J.P., 2004. Market orientation, creativity, and new product performance in high-technology firms. Journal of marketing, 68(2), pp.114-132. Marusic, A., Katavic, V. and Marusic, M., 2007. Role of editors and journals in detecting and preventing scientific misconduct: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Med. L., 26, p.545. Moore, J.C., Spink, J. and Lipp, M., 2012. Development and application of a database of food ingredient fraud and economically motivated adulteration from 1980 to 2010. Journal of Food Science, 77(4), pp.R118-R126. pizzahut.com. 2016. Pizza hut. [Online]. Accessed on: 23 november 2016. Available on: https://online.pizzahut.co.in/aboutus Priem, R.L. and Butler, J.E., 2001. Tautology in the resource-based view and the implications of externally determined resource value: Further comments. Academy of Management review, 26(1), pp.57-66. Priem, R.L. and Butler, J.E., 2001. Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research?. Academy of management review, 26(1), pp.22-40. Reinartz, W., Krafft, M. and Hoyer, W.D., 2004. The customer relationship management process: Its measurement and impact on performance. Journal of marketing research, 41(3), pp.293-305. Vargo, S.L. and Lusch, R.F., 2011. It's all B2B and beyond: Toward a systems perspective of the market. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(2), pp.181-187. Vaaland, T.I., Heide, M. and Grnhaug, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context. European Journal of Marketing, 42(9/10), pp.927-953. Vorhies, D.W. and Morgan, N.A., 2005. Benchmarking marketing capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of marketing, 69(1), pp.80-94. Zahra, S. and Dess, G.G., 2001. Entrepreneurship as a field of research: Encouraging dialogue and debate. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), pp.8-10.

Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Essay Example

Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan Essay We have studied the poem Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan by Monzia Alvi; she was of a mixed parentage. Her farther was Pakistani and her mother was English. She was born in Pakistan but then moved to England long before she could even remember. It is very difficult for people to move from one culture to another and having to adapt can be tough. This poem expresses her confusion and her search of her true identity throughout her life. The Pakistani clothes that her aunts send to her symbolise a small part of who she is expected to be, and a part she doesnt feel at-all comfortable with. Her poem is mostly about living in one culture but having long lost roots and memories from another. It describes her journey as she searches all aspects to try and reveal her true identity. Because she has no memories of her birthplace her poem describes how she desires to just fit in with everyone else and just feel almost unnoticed and normal. Presents is an autobiographical poem and is written in free verse. The lengths of the stanzas vary throughout as well as the line lengths which are thrown randomly across the page. Alvi uses these poetic strategies to show how she varies from confusion to resignation about where she belongs and her feelings of alienation. There are end stopped lines to describe her sudden emotions. It would be impossible for her to fit in completely with British society because her life is jam packed full of reminders of her home culture and her roots in Pakistan and as she states this quite clearly in the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the first stanza Alvi describes how she receives her two Salwar Kameezes outfits. She uses colours and references to food to describe the beautiful vivid colours that appeal to the reader, with the second Salwar Kameez she uses sensual imagery and it is described in a more intense way; Like an orange split open symbolizes how she feels as if she is being split between the two cultures and the plosive in split stresses the sense of division within Alvi. She also expresses how similar to oranges, she feels she has to appear tough on the outside but she feels weak on the inside and has to put on a front. The colours of fruits in the fabrics add to the fact that the clothing is fresh, vivid and vibrant. The clothing is lush, luxury rich in colours which are traditional in India and compared to British clothing seem striking and beautiful. The use of bold and flamboyant colours such as peacock-blue is a good comparison; the peacock is a bird that is native to India and a very decorative animal. Like the bird, Alvi feels that when she wears these clothes she is on show just as the bird is when it walks around showing off its beautifully marked feathers. Alvi however feels unworthy of such beauty as she thinks she is not truly Pakistani. Alvi tells us that the style of the salwar trousers move in and out of fashion just as the fashions change in England and this increases her confusion as she is not truly Pakistani The aunts send Alvi some oriental pointed slippers, which are magnificently described as gold and black. The colours are rich, expensive and almost royal kind but, although they are very decorative, the slippers are extremely impractical for our culture and climate and would be of no use in England. The embossed part suggests that her past is also imprinted onto her life, just like scars which are a deep and a hurtful reminder of who she truly is.  Alvi goes on to talk about her colourful jewellery. Candy-striped bangles  Snapped, drew blood.  The candy appeals to our senses using food imagery but the image is tainted as the bangles are exquisite but a painful and constant reminder of her culture and past life. The bangles broke and drew blood and this seems as though the snapping of the bangles is symbolic of how her life in Pakistan was broken off like a branch off a tree in a storm and the items are hurtful as they constantly suggest she does not deserve such beautiful jewellery. In the stanza two I tried each satin silk top relates to how Alvi attempted to try on the clothes, but they did not suit her at all especially within her Western surroundings, she just did not blend into the scene. The british and Indian influences definitely conflict and there is no possible way she believes they could come together. The Indian clothes absolutely stand out, clashing with the typical British sitting room as this makes her feel almost like an alien in her own home despite her efforts.

Efficient Cars Essays

Efficient Cars Essays Efficient Cars Essay Efficient Cars Essay In 1896, the first powered gas vehicle was invented. Now well over a hundred years later newly invented vehicles are available to purchase including more efficient vehicles running off of electric power. However, with gas prices constantly on the rise and an economy on a down spiral, it seems that people want a more efficient vehicle to use. Many are choosing to switch to a more efficient vehicle to save money during a difficult economy. Others believe in just the opposite. They believe there is no such thing as a more efficient vehicle and in fact if there is, it does nothing to support the environment. With different parties disagreeing this has sparked a worldwide debate over one simple question, Should cars be more efficient This document will break down the pros and cons of this debatable question and how each one plays a certain part in todayâ„ ¢s environmental issues. First to be discussed are the pros many see with vehicles becoming more efficient. Are these vehicles developed to better the environment and economy One way to look at this situation is that one does not need to spend an endless amount of money on galloons of gas to fill up their gas tanks. Once again the price of gas per galloon is on the rise reaching up to $4.00 per galloon in some states or even more. Improved vehicle efficiency could reduce oil demand and decrease our dependence on foreign oil sources (Turk Bensel, 2011). Since a majority of the United Statesâ„ ¢ oil comes from overseas creating more efficient vehicles will lower the cost of oil the United States will need and in the end saving money and improving the environment.

Becoming a Video Game Designer essays

Becoming a Video Game Designer essays It has been 10 years since I became an addicted gamer when I was 11 years old. I always dreamed of designing a game of my own. I have came up with many nice ideas about video games from what I have played and I believed one day my dream will come true. However, the reality was disappointing. My parents were worried about the fact that I spent hours sitting in front of the screen and playing video games. As a result, I had to give up what I wanted to do and chose mathematics as my major. But after watching the video in class I started rethinking about it. Just assuming, what if I chose to be a video game designer? What is needed for it? How can you be a part of it? Also, what is the future of this job? After doing researches, I found that in fact, the video game industry is a multi-billion dollar industry. One person could sit down and make a game from start to finish by himself. Now a game can take millions of dollars and dozens of people to make. However, before deciding on a career in this multi-billion dollar industry, someone must see if he or she has the right type of personality and understands the different types of careers and where the video game industry is headed. Many people don't seem to understand what being a game designer really means. If you randomly ask most gamers, they'll probably tell you the designer is the person in charge of a game's vision. While truth is being a game designer is a lot of work. Usually, a game designer oversees the entire process from art and programming down to things as small as enemy and scene and level design. If someone was thinking about becoming a game designer then he or she should grasp concepts in art, programming as well as production. Being a game designer requires the personality blend of a punk star and a rocket scientist. You have to be able to imagine a virtual world while at the same time have the technical knowledge to make it happen. "Game designers have a good ble...

Research paper-Art history-Choir & apse of San Vitale Essay

Research paper-Art history-Choir & apse of San Vitale - Essay Example The mosaic method has been discovered to be in use in Mesopotamia as early as the fourth millennium B. C and many researchers also feel that mosaics may have origins in imitating the various carpets and tapestries that abounded. (Anthony 27) This paper will discuss three such mosaics: the aspe and choir at San Vitale, the Deesis Mosaic of Christ flanked by the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist and Christ enthroned, the apsidal mosaic in the basilica of Saint Paul’s. Each of these is representational of their religious affiliation as well as their historic and cultural context in which they were created. There is also a sense of humility when faced with these works. The creation of the mosaic itself is somehow representational of the many facets of the art and of the religious tradition it represents. While certainly lacking in depth of filed and light/shadow, the mosaics represent in this sense a divine use of an inner light, a creativity in the weaving of the image that can be achieved in no other art form. One author refers to this Inner Light as, â€Å"The vibrancy of effect produced by decidedly broken color creates a definite esthetic stimulant which in the right surroundings, quickens religious emotion† (Anthony 37). The juxtaposition of varying pieces of glass and fragments of tile create a quality that the mind sees almost as moving and alive, something that seems to touch the soul and heart as well as the eye. This resonance lends itself well to the feeling of spiritual and religious passions. The figures represented are perceived as symbolic icons, which already produces an immediate religious invocation only to be enhanced further by mosaic’s shapes and often brilliant colors. The first mosaic under discussion is found in the Basilica of San Vitale located in Raveena, Italy. The church was consecrated in 547AD and the Archbishop

Tourism in the United Arab Emirates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Tourism in the United Arab Emirates - Essay Example Symptomatic of this trend is the proliferation of new and increasingly specialized tourism journals. Growth in the amount of research on tourism has not necessarily been matched by a parallel increase in the quality of research being done in this field. Not only is there a growing need to study tourism further as new issues and problems appear and the increasing magnitude of the sector enlarges its significance-socially, economically, environmentally and politically-but there is also a need to understand the phenomenon better as to why is tourism growing, and why is its development being encouraged? This issue can essentially be addressed from either a demand or a supply-side perspective. Demand or origin studies stress changes in market conditions which affect peoples motivation to travel and the factors which influence their ability to do so, for example, increased leisure time and disposable income, improved technology and travel organization (Pearce 1995). Supply-side or destination research tends to address the benefits that the development of tourism brings or is perceived to bring, to consider what leads both the public and private sectors to foster its growth and how this might best be achieved. The benefits of tourism development have largely been seen in economic terms, as in tourism ability to generate income, jobs and corporate profits, bring in foreign exchange, boost tax revenues, diversify the economy and aid regional development. Social and environmental benefits have also been recognized. As more traditional sectors of the economy, first agriculture and then man ufacturing, have come under pressure regarding their ability to deliver in these terms, so tourism has been increasingly targeted as a potential alternative or complement in an increasingly wide range of settings from the urban to the rural, from developed to developing countries. This paper will essentially discuss all the above-mentioned points in a general perspective, getting particular of UAE.

Explain and evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists regarding the relationship between language, thought and culture Essay Example for Free

Explain and evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists regarding the relationship between language, thought and culture Essay The relationship between language, culture and thought has been a controversial discussion over decades. Many linguists and thinkers have argued that language lead to large differences in culture and thoughts. Some argue that language controls people’s view and thought of the world, where language embodies worldview, and some argue the otherwise. Language, culture and thought may always refer as together, but any one of them implies the other two. In this essay, I am going to focus on linguistic relativism and I will evaluate claims made by linguistic relativists. Linguistic relativism is a weaker interpretation of linguistic determinism. It is â€Å"a window through which to view the cognitive process, not as an absolute. It’s set forth to be used in looking at a phenomenon differently than one usually would. † (Badhesha, 2001) Linguistic categorize and usage influence thought and certain kinds of non-linguistic behavior. Linguistic relativity hypothesis has always been a controversial and serious topic. In late-eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Boas claimed that there’s no intrinsic relationship between culture and language. (Boas, 1911) Acquainted with Boas, Edward Sapir was impressed with Boas’ statement. Later, he proposed a theory which becomes the most famous attempt in demonstrating relationship between language, culture and thoughts, â€Å"Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis† (Whorfian Hypothesis). The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis can be broken into two simple concepts: Linguistic Determinism and Linguistic Relativism. Linguistic determinism holds a stronger view. It refers to â€Å"the concept that what is said has only some effect on how concepts are recognized by the mind†, â€Å"A strict view that what is said is directly responsible for what is seen by the mind. † (Badhesha, 2002) This stronger point is supported by Sapir. Sapir: â€Å"language and culture are not intrinsically associated† but â€Å"language and our thought-grooves are inextricably interwoven, [and] are, in a sense, one and the same† (1921: 228, 232) Sapir believes that language and culture are not explicitly related but language, culture and thoughts are interwoven that cannot be unwoven each other. Sapir also expressed his view that language affects how we perceive the world, â€Å"Even comparatively simple acts of perception are very much more at the mercy of the social patterns called words than we might suppose. †¦ We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. † (1929, p. 210) Sapir here explained that language determines our thoughts and culture, it affects our views of the world and culture is a product of language. Sapir’s student, Benjamin Lee Whorf supported and made his theory stronger. Whorf’s claims are both to the extreme, strongest but to the weaker and more cautious at the same time. The extreme perspective is linguistic determinism, where the weaker is linguistic relativism. In fact, linguistic relativism is widely spread through Whorf’s work. Whorf: â€Å"The background linguistic system of each language is not merely a reproducing instrument for voicing ideas but rather is itself the shaper of ideas. † (1940, â€Å"Science and Linguistics,† Technology Review 42: 229-31, 247-8) In this quote, Whorf proposed the stronger form where language determines thought, language shapes our ideas. â€Å"The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which have to be organized largely by the linguistic systems in our minds. † (Whorf, 1940a:231) This is a weaker form where Whorf argue that the world is somehow under the influence of our linguistic systems. Both in stronger and weaker form, Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis argue that our thoughts, ideas, behavior and culture are under the influence of language. This hypothesis is supported with evidence. Perception of colors is one of the obvious evidence that support language influences our thoughts. Different languages has their way to encode and categorize colors, in English, there are sixteen basic colors and common two color terms â€Å"dark† and â€Å"light†. However, Russian has different words to distinguish light blue (boluboy) and dark blue (siniy). When Russian and English speakers are put to a test to discriminate the two blue colors, Russian is found to be better at it. As Russian perceive the two blue colors as different colors unlike English speakers who categorize it as blue generally. In both English and Chinese, when giving directions verbally, we tend to use â€Å"left† and â€Å"right† instead of E/W/S/N, this is also true in many other languages. However, Kuuk Thaayorra (aboriginal language spoken in Queensland, Australia), they use E/W/S/N to represent â€Å"left† and â€Å"right†, e. g. when they refer to right hand, they may say east hand. Their perception of the world differs from us due to the use of direction terms. To them, the world needs to include precise orientations. This is an example of perception of space which display language affects our perceptions and thoughts. Grammatical feature is another proof of language affects our culture. Whorf asserts that â€Å"users of markedly different grammars are pointed by their grammar towards different types of observations†¦ and hence are not equivalent as observers but must arrive at somewhat different views of the world† (Whorf 1940b:61) Whorf suggested that speakers of different languages will think about the world differently. Hopi language (aboriginal language spoken in Arizona) is early evidence to Whorfian Hypothesis on language and thought. In Hopi language system, they don’t have tenses such as –ed, -ing, -s in SAE [1], they have different perspective of time from SAE speakers. Also, in Hopi, the concept of time cannot be counted and talked like a physical quantity. Language also affects and reflects our culture and values. In Hong Kong, we refer to relatives in different terms, not only â€Å"aunt/uncle†, â€Å"cousins† unlike English. For example, we have different terms for cousins that are older and younger than us, e. g. â€Å"biu-gor† (older male cousin), â€Å"biu-mui† (younger female cousin). It reflects the hierarchy and projects the importance of respecting senior in Chinese family. We can see that Chinese family, including families in Hong Kong divides and identifies its members. For Chinese people, they perceive seniors as people to respect. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is the idea that the language that person speaks will affect their perception of the world and accordingly their behavior and culture. In stronger form, language determines the way we think and what we are capable to think of where as linguistic relativity; the weaker form indicates that our thoughts and culture are under the influence of language. Although there are more and more scientific and real life examples that support Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, anthropologists and linguists still argues weather the hypothesis is too strong or not today. Many argue that instead of language determining our thoughts and culture, they are in fact inter-related and none of them should be dominating the other two. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis has received criticism over the years, and it summed up to be three main criticisms, the idea of causality, the methods and translations. While Whorf and Sapir claimed that language affects our perception of the world and the formation of our cultures. Both of them didn’t include the evolution of language, what made up our language, the cultural values that may have been included while setting language system. It is possible that cultural values that might have developed language helped the way we perceive the world. Humboldt (late 18th century) also questioned Sapir-Whorf’s hypothesis, â€Å"The spiritual traits and the structure of the language of a people are so intimately blended that, given either of the two, one should be able to derive the other from it†¦ language is their spirit, and their spirit is their language; it is difficult to imagine any two things more identical. † He also questioned the causality of such hypothesis. Whether if language is the spirit of thoughts and culture or the otherwise. He claims that it is uncertain which one should be derives and to be the spirit of the others. Another obvious criticism is the methods Whorf’s methods. Some believed that Whorf deliberately translated Hopi language in a certain way to support his own hypothesis, to emphasis another thinking system. Linguists, Steven Pinker accused Whorf’s method with strong attitude, â€Å"No one is really sure how Whorf came up with his outlandish claims, but his limited, badly analyzed sample of Hopi speech and his long-term leanings towards mysticism must have helped. † (Pinker, 1994) He also overthrown Whorf’s claim of Hopi people has different perception of time as â€Å"anthropologist Malotki (1983) has found that the Hopi do have a concept of time very similar to ours. † (Neil Parr-Davies, 2001) Translation is another criticism of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Many critics raised the question, if our thoughts are really affected and determined by language, then presumably certain concepts would only be understandable to people that shared the same language. That suggested that if the hypothesis is entirely true, Whorf would have been failed to understand Hopi people’s concept, needless to say even to understand their first thought. Although criticisms are raised against Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, there are more evidence and claims that support it even in modern days. In fact, psycholinguistic have been studying far beyond perception of color and Hopi language currently, it has been studying and discovering more evidence in modern days such as emotion perception, memory etc. Modern famous researchers like Lera Boroditsky, John A. Lucy believe in Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, that language indeed influences thoughts, however in relatively narrow ways. I agree the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to a large extent. I believe language does influence our thoughts and perceptions of the world. Recently, I have been studying different accents in the world and discovered that it is evidence supporting the linguistic relativists. For example, if someone speaks English in BBC accents or Queen’s English, we would immediately refer them coming from higher social status in Britain. Indeed, our perception can be easily affected by the trivial elements in language as accents. Even nowadays, there are more and more evidence that prove linguistic relativists; we cannot deny the fact that language does somehow shape our daily thoughts and life. Language changes the way we see different culture, it can reflect a certain culture and background of people. Taking Soviet Ukraine as an example, as the prices and supply of product was centrally controlled, they were very cheap and hard to find, and instead of saying â€Å"What are they selling? † they ask, â€Å"Shcho dajut? †(What are they giving? ). Through the language, we can see the cultural values and background of a country, allowing us to understand and perceive different cultures. Nonetheless, I disagree to a small extent as I believe, on one hand, language may shape our thoughts and culture; on the other hand, our culture and thoughts also shape language. Language may act as a tool merely reflecting our thoughts and culture. Under patriarchy and stereotyping, many European countries referred male as a stronger, rational and more dynamic member of the society while female were emotional, silent and subtle one. Leading European languages like French, Spanish are some examples that reflect social stereotyping under patriarchal influence. In French, almost all sport and daylight activities are referred as male, â€Å"le soleil† (the sun) while almost all night time activities are referred as female, â€Å"la lune† (the moon). Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is a powerful and leading linguistic theory that suggests the relationship between language, culture and thoughts. It can be interpreted as linguistic determinism and relativism; it remains arguable and controversial whether this hypothesis is too strong. Much evidence arises even until today supporting the hypothesis. It is inevitable that every hypothesis receives criticism, but I truly believe the reason why Whorfianism is still being studied today is because we can never deny the influence of language on our thoughts and culture. Language may not be the one the strongly defines our perception and values, but it does affects us in our everyday life.

Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. :: Free Essay Writer

Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. Mary Shelly incessantly portrays science and nature. Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. Mary Shelly incessantly portrays science and nature. At first Mary shelly illustrate the nature of life as distressing, sorrowful and frail. She does this by demonstrating illnesses, deaths and sorrow of the loved ones leaving and diseases. By doing this Mary shelly is representing life as a pathetic game, which has no other meanings than depression and grief, and how easily it could be vanished. Examples in volume I could be the death of Elizabeth’s parents, the sickness of Elizabeth, the sickness and death of Victor’s mother, murder of William and the beheading of Justine. But Mary shelly also represents nature and life as very pleasant and euphoric. This is done by the illustration of love, kindness and compassion. For example Victor’s mother who was a very kind, generous and a ‘benevolent’ woman, the love of Victor and Elizabeth and most of all the passion for knowledge. All these bases of nature and life contradict with science, since science merely bring about these features. Scientific development is usually from nature, even from destroying nature. On the other hand, nature in some way is protected and developed by science. Nature and science have a life and a death relationship. And so at one point Mary shelly actually depicts the contrast between science and nature. She does this by combining both life and death into a situation where death comes before life, when the monster is produced by parts of fresh dead bodies and brought to life. This totally changes the natural regulation of life. By doing this Mary shelly shows the power of science, but also combines it with nature using Lightning, and so proves that without nature science has no power. Mary Shelley also gives us an idea or a warning towards science and scientific knowledge (the belief of science being superior). As we know that Victor makes an extensive use of science and of his scientific experiments to create his monster, which then haunt him and leads to the killing of Victor’s younger brother William, Science can thus be regarded as the main motor to Victor’s self-destruction. This clearly presents science as evil and an awful thing. Looking at all these aspects of science and nature, I have also become aware of the character (nature) of Victor and his thirst for knowledge. His nature represents possession, anxiety, greed and the desire for supremacy. When Mary shelly represents him in this form,

Islamophobia Description Essay

Racism occurs all over the world. To believe that there would be a point where racism wouldn’t exist is too idealistic. Racism has occurred in the past and racism continues to occur today. When people say that racism doesn’t exist as much as it used to or when they used the words â€Å"improved† or â€Å"better† to describe it, they are either speaking from their opinion or they are to an extent true. Yes, it is true that there is no more slavery; it is true that people aren’t as discriminatory to African Americans as they used to be, but as a matter of fact, something doesn’t end when it shifts. Racism and discrimination have shifted towards a Muslims. Racism towards Islam increased after 9/11. Society understands that being prejudice is wrong, however, they still have negative opinions about Muslims. For example, we are all humans, and just because some of us are criminals, that doesn’t make all of us criminals. Because some are insa ne doesn’t mean all are. Because some are extremists doesn’t mean all of us are. If a person agrees, that one man’s actions shouldn’t define the personality of another man, then why do people tend to discriminate? Racism’s effects are really harmful; they keep the society from progressing and cause corruption within. Security has increased at the airport; a person has to go through multiple bag checks and metal detectors, in order exit or enter this country. What ceases to amaze me is that the Declaration of Independence, states that â€Å"all men are created equal† but people can still have intolerance towards others. What really aggravated me was when I had to travel this summer to the Middle East with my family, my brothers, who are only 9 and 13 years old, were thoroughly checked: they stood in a glass cubicle, they had to take off their shoes, and they had to go through further metal detection all because of their names. My question is what did these children know? How to play football or video games? They didn’t even watch the news, they rather yelled at my Dad to change the channel, every once in a while he decided to watch TV because they wanted to watch cartoons. I felt like yelling at the security guard, but I chose not to, because that would’ve been either used aga inst me, or because of the glare that my mother was giving me. Also, there have been many terms that I found  derogatory. Terms like â€Å"Islamophobia† or â€Å"xenophobia† are used to describe an irrational fear or dislike of outsiders and â€Å"Muslims† or rather Terrorists. What people fail to realize is that there will always be extremes. Another thing that aggravates me, are false and misleading websites that teach other people to hate Muslims. These websites say quotes like, â€Å"Are you burning with the peace of Islam† in a sarcastic way, while showing pictures of violence. The sad thing is that people have come to trust these websites, with false and misleading statistics and information. I don’t see extremists and murderers as people of faith, I see these people for who they are: murderers, murderers of human life, of equality, of freedom and of faith. In my opinion, Extremists use faith as a way to rationalize their actions and that’s exactly what these websites deny. The websites falsely accuse all Muslims to be violent and barbaric. This causes peo ple to become hostile towards all of my kind. Once, I went to a program at a Precinct in Manhattan. The program was â€Å"trying† to promote peace and â€Å"helping† Muslims feel comfortable with Cops or other authoritative officials. A woman Muslim/ Cop made a speech at the podium about, how she was treated as an equal among her fellow workers. She was from Yemen, but even if she was Muslim, she didn’t wear the head scarf which separated her from her audiences. A woman that I can never forget stood up during her speech, she was wearing a head scarf, she had most of her face covered and she said loudly, â€Å"You don’t wear the head scarf, How would you feel, If a Cop came to your doorstep, and started yelling at you to remove your scarf when you did nothing? I am a Black Muslim woman and I am proud of it, and No one has the right to tell me to take off my scarf!† The speaker didn’t have a proper response towards the woman. It is indecent, inappropriate, immoral, and unjust to use author ity in a wrong way that would violate another human being’s boundaries. What happened to her freedom and equality when she was forced to do so? How can we trust our officials? How can we trust society if we know that nothing has changed? In conclusion, the effects of racism diminish the chances of an equal, free and prosperous life. Things have only escalated over the course of these years, I don’t know when things will change, I don’t know how they  will change. But what I do know is that I hope and I try to make a difference to change things and so do other people, maybe change is right around the corner or maybe we have to fall before we can stand back up again. Change will come, Discrimination will end and when it does it will hopefully be everlasting.

Paraphrasing the Decleration Questions

3. 5 The Declaration of Independence Paraphrasing Main Ideas You will find it easier to understand the main ideas in The Declaration of Independence if you recognize the language that Jefferson used to state them and then paraphrase these items in your own words. As you read each section of the document complete the chart by writing the words that Jefferson used to state each main idea. The first one is done for you. Top of Form Main Ideas in the Declaration of Independence Directions: Type the number and then type Thomas Jefferson’s Words (make sure they are quotations). Label it 3. 5 Jefferson. 1. Section of Speech:   The Preamble (Lines 1 – 8)  Ã‚  ? Main Ideas:   1. Sometimes it is necessary for people to break their? political ties. 2. The colonists should state their reasons for separating. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson's Words: â€Å"†¦ it becomes necessary for one people to? dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another. † 2. Section of Speech:   A Declaration of Rights (Lines 9 – 37)  ? Main Ideas:   1. All people have basic, God-given rights.? 2. Whenever a government denies people their basic rights, it is their  ? duty to overthrow it. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson's Words: â€Å"†¦ That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it†¦ † 3. Section of Speech:   A List of Complaints (Lines 38 – 120)? Main Ideas:   The King of England has refused to agree to laws to help  ? the people.? Thomas Jefferson's Words:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. † 4. Section of Speech:   A Statement of Independence (Lines 121 – 158)  ? Main Ideas:   The King no longer deserves to rule us. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson's Words:  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. † Bottom

animals essays

animals essays Everything startde in 1969; Members were part of the Dont make a wave committee in vancouver. This committee was founded by Jim Bohlen. He was a forty-three year old American and was a composite-materials researcher. Another founder of the committee was Irving Stowe; he was a Philadelphia lawyer. A jew who had joined the Quaker religion. Paul Cote, a canadian lawyer in his mid twenties who had just gotten out of shool when he joined the committee. During this year, the United States had chosen to test its nuclear arsenal in Amchtka, which is a small island off the west cost of alaska. This was a home for many animals including eagles, falcons, endangered sea otters,etc... These three men decided to produce means to end nuclear testing in Amchitka.Next they decided to sail a boat theyd name it Greenpeace because they wanted the earth to be green and yhey wanted peace. It was Bill Darnell who came upwith that name. Suddenly, more peaple joined the commitee to stop nuclear testing in Amchitka, including Terry Simmons, a cultural geographer. Bohlen and Stowe were attracting journalist, columnist, writer, anyone who had somthing to do in the media. It took them two years to get them ready for their journey towards justice for a land. Bohlen and cote were in charge of fiding a boat. Meanwhile, Stowe took care of fiding the money. He used contacts from the United States; he was a very serious man and did everything possible to get the money they needed, he even organized a benefit concert which made seventeen thousand dollars. The first boat they found Phylis Cormack was first seen as old and used that wasnt going to be capable of sailing to Amchitka, so they werent sure of using this boat; it would carry twelve crew members and the trip would last six weeks. During this year the Dont Make a Wave committee changed their ...

Patrilineal vs. Matrilineal Succession

Patrilineal vs. Matrilineal Succession Patrilineal societies, those that connect generations through the father’s line, dominate the world’s culture. And most sociologists would argue that we still live for the most part under a patriarchy, in which men serve as heads of almost every important social, cultural, and political institution. But a few cultures throughout history were matrilineal and therefore connected generations through the mother’s line. These cultures included many Native Americans, certain South Americans, and the Spanish and French Basque. And although matrilineal law is not codified in the Torah, the Jewish Oral Tradition as written in the Mishnah outlines an overwhelmingly matrilineal society: a child of a Jewish mother is always Jewish, regardless of the faith of the father. Patrilineal Succession For most of history, patrilineal succession (a patrilyny) dominated family units. Names, property, titles, and other valuables were traditionally passed on through a male line. Females did not inherit, unless there were no male heirs. Even then, distant male relatives would inherit over close female relatives like daughters.  Property passed from father to daughter indirectly, usually through dowries on a daughter’s marriage, which was paid to and came under the control of her husband or her husband’s father or another male relative. Matrilineal Succession In matrilineal succession, women inherited titles and names from their mothers, and passed them down to their daughters. Matrilineal succession did not necessarily mean that women held the power and property and titles. Sometimes, men in matrilineal societies were the ones who inherited, but they did so through their mother’s brothers, and passed their own inheritances along to their sisters’ children. The Role of Women in Promoting Patrilyny While most theorists believe that patriarchal systems came to dominate both Western and non-Western cultures through the use of force, social anthropologist Audrey Smedley’s research with the Birom people of Nigeria led her to posit that it might, in fact, be women themselves who willingly invented many features of the patrilyny. Furthermore, she argues, men’s roles are actually more constricted than women’s roles, and that women have significant decision-making within such organization. Moving Away From the Patrilyny In many ways, modern western culture has adopted more matrilineal-like structures, especially in poor communities where men are marginalized for other cultural reasons- race or immigration status, for instance.  The modern American imprisonment of a large percentage of the black male population means that many children do not have as much contact with fathers and other male relatives. So too have various property rights laws over the past several hundred years served to diminish the control that men have over women’s inherited property and women’s right to choose who inherits their property. In western cultures, it has become more common for women to keep their birth names after marriage, even if a substantial percentage of those women give their husband’s name to their children. And even if adhering to some version of  Salic law  has long prevented royal daughters from becoming  queens regnant, many monarchies have or are beginning to abolish the strict patrilineal assumptions in inheriting royal titles and power.

An e-commerce strategy and architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

An e-commerce strategy and architecture - Essay Example According to the research findings it can therefore be said that the Secure-Car Business deals in such systems along with other accessories which can help secure our vehicles from illegal intrusion. Up till now, this firm has been running its business using tradition business management structure. For instance, it has a store where people come to shop. They shop for the desired product and pay instantly. The firm has adopted a paper based approach to keep the record of its products and services. In this IT based era where people want to shop by remaining at their homes, Secure-Car has been using a traditional business approach. Once the manager/owner of the firm was using the Internet to locate information on a specific device, he was shocked to see the support of the Internet for delivering the required information in a few seconds. Manager/owner of the firm decided to implement an e-commerce platform for their business. The basic purpose of implementing this e-commerce business is to promote their business and let the other people shop by sitting at their homes. This e-commerce web site will allow the customers to place an order online by filling an online form. In this scenario, the order details will be received by the Secure-Car firm and they will deliver the product to their customer. Though, it is a proposed scenario and for the actual implementation of this idea, the manager/owner of the firm must be familiar with the terms associated with e-commerce. 2- Introduction to E-commerce Concepts A lot of the ways business organizations and individuals perform their daily tasks and continue to exist in the twenty-first century are measured with the huge web of electronic networks that is normally acknowledged as the Internet (Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005). In addition, the across-the-board existence of the Internet for performing transactions between sellers and buyers is the fundamental motive behind the development of electronic commerce or simp ly (e-commerce). According to (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 25; Stair & Reynolds, 2003, p. 19), â€Å"electronic commerce is the process of selling and purchasing services and goods and products is carried out electronically by means of computerized business transactions over the Internet, networks, and other digital technologies†. In addition, e-commerce also encompasses the operations behind those business transactions, such as business marketing advertising, offering customer support, and processing payment. Additionally, by replacing old and rigid paper-based and manual techniques with electronic processes, and with advanced information flows in up to date and active manners, e-commerce does not only offer the business organizations a capability to accelerate the process of ordering, delivery, and payment for products, services and goods but also minimizes the operating and inventory expenditures of the organizations (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 25). Moreover, the World Wide W eb (WWW) has turned into a common platform for performing e-commerce, building and implementing latest tools and technologies for the organizations to communicate with each other and their customers.

The various activities within a company should be coordinated by the Essay

The various activities within a company should be coordinated by the preparation of plans of actions for future periods. Thes - Essay Example This paper compares three basic terms that are planning, control and budgeting and describes the process involved in preparing a master budget and behavioral issues that a firm may face while preparing the budget. Planning, Control and Budgeting A successful organization prepares both short and long term planning. Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso, 2009, p. 388) pointed that planning is the process of establishing enterprise wide objectives because plans not only set forth the objectives of the company but also the proposed ways of accomplishing them. As Davies and Pain (2002, p. 410) described, planning refers to the establishment of objectives and the formulation, evaluation and selection of the policies, strategies and tactics that are required for achieving the established objectives. Planning includes long term planning or commonly termed as strategic planning and short term planning. ... 410). Long term planning involves strategic planning over two or more years and the identification of the basic strategy that the firm may follow and the gaps between future needs and present capabilities of the firm (Drury, 2006, p. 426). As long-term plans include looking in to future for two or several years, the plans may become uncertain, imprecise and subject to change. Long term planning or strategic planning expresses certain steps required to achieve an organization’s goals because it considers intermediate and distant future. Long-range plans give detail about major capital investments required for maintaining present facilities, increasing capacity, diversifying products or procurement and developing markets. Long-range plans may aim at cost control or increasing market share for duration of three or more years (Hilton, Maher and Selto, 2005, p. 597). Budgeting involves the coordination of both financial and non-financial planning with a view to satisfy organisation al goals and objectives. It involves planning for future profitability because maintaining long-term profitability is very critical to organizational objectives. Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso (2008, p. 1010) emphasized that budgeting and long-term planning are not the same. The main difference between them is the time period involved. Maximum length of a budget is one year and therefore budget is a kind of short-term plan. Other major differences between the long-term planning and budgeting are the emphasis and the amounts of details presented. Budgeting is meant for achieving certain short-term goals like meeting annual profit goals whereas long-term planning is meant to identify long-range goals, find and select effective strategies and develop policies and plans to implement the

Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Rational choice theory(RCT) as Essay

Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Rational choice theory(RCT) as an analytic framework for politics and IR - Essay Example Becker was the first to develop the theory and applied rational actor models in economic widely. According to Rational action theory, when there are several course of action to carry out a task, an individual will choose the one which he thinks is most likely to be the best rewarding (Ogu, 2013). This paper will focus on application of RCT in paradigm of Politics and International Relation, with its benefits and drawbacks. In politics and economics, competition has been the main drive for greater power for scarce resources. Semblance of politics and economics and, unravelled nature of relationship between economic and political competition of goods in former case and for power and privilege in the later, has made the theorist to apply economic methods in the study of politics. Some researches show that individuals or representatives in economic and political paradigm acts in the same manner on overall value scale while taking part in market of political activity. In this way, the research shows that the voters are inherently the same as costumers because the same individual is a voter and a customer simultaneously (Tullock, 2006). Since its development by Becker, the rational choice theory came along way and stormed the field of political science. It is because of two important advantages which rational choice theory possesses over its rival theories that are; first, the theory possesses immense analytical advantage. Then, secondly, it is not a mere theory, rather a technique to develop theories. Although, it work with certain other theories, however, it explains the behaviour of political actors while making selection from a certain set of options in order to get their goal with minimal input. Briefly, it illustrates the fashions and ways in which people behave when provided with choices. Similarly, this theory entails the behaviour explicitly depicted by the

Cigarettes cause cancer Essay Example for Free

Cigarettes cause cancer Essay According to a study made by Centers for Disease Control in 2011 more deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from HIV, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.Last year Centers for Disease Control also reported that 1213 people in the United States die every day from smoking. According to National Cancer Institute in 2011 smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and around 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women. The purpose of this speech is to give the awareness of the effect of smoking.In this informative speech about smoking, Ill discuss what toxic substances cigarettes contain, Ill describe common symptoms related to smoking, and at last Ill inform you about diseases that are caused by smoking. Cigarettes contain toxic substances like nicotine, formaldehyde and arsenic. The nicotine in the cigarettes is the substance that causes an addiction over time.Cigarettes also contain formaldehyde, which turns into a gas whenever the cigarette lights and this gas are today used to preserve dead animals. Arsenic is a substance that probably some of you in here have heard about before, and it is used to kill rats. Only a dose of 0.15g of arsenic will kill a full grown person (CDC, 2011).Now you know about some of the toxic ingredients cigarettes contains I am now going to talk about some symptoms that result from cigarettes smoking. A common symptom caused by smoking is shortness of breath. It is caused by death of alveolus in the lungs, which are the structures of the lungs where the gas exchange of CO2 and O2 takes place.Another normal symptom is smoking cough, which occurs because cells of cilia in trachea either die or decrease their movement which causes particles to stay in the throat and causes irritation. After looking into common symptoms of smoking I am going to inform you about diseases that are caused by smoking.Did you know by being a non-smoker you decrease the risk as a men of developing lung cancer by 23 times and as a women by 13 times according to a study made my Centres of control disease last year. Cancer is an abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, in some cases, to spread (Medicinenet, 2011)According to Center of disease control the most deadly cancer is Lung and Bronchus in both men and women in the United States 2007. PICTUREThe deaths caused by lung and bronchus in Alabama are higher than the average state s value (CDC, 2007). In conclusion after you have been informed about  some of the toxic substances, common symptoms and diseases of smoking, you hopefully got a better understanding of the effects of being a smoker.Never forget that more than one thousand Americans stop smoking every day, by dying.

Essay --

English 103 Marla Allegre 20 November 2013 Abolishing the Death Penalty for Good One of the most controversial issues in the modern world concerns the acceptability of the death penalty. The death penalty is still exercised in many areas as a punishment for heinous crimes especially murder. Communities from the Europe and North America embrace the death penalty as a suitable punishment methodology and from 1608 to 2011 the United States has executed 14,489 people (Evans, Brian). The death penalty has come a long way from the firing squads that were used for the first recorded execution in 1608 of George Kendall for alleged espionage activity (Evans, Brian). However, pertinent issues concerning capital punishment are unlikely to be resolved soon due to the different justifications given by the different sides. Central issues of the death penalty revolve around the cost of the death penalty for the taxpayer’s verses life in prison, the errors that are made during criminal cases, and especially the argument that the death penalty does little to deter crime. Due to the economic crisis in the United States today death penalty opponents have formed their most successful argument yet-money. Just two states have abolished the death penalty in the past forty years, New Jersey in 2007 and New Mexico in 2009. The cost of capital punishment played a key role in both decisions, and is driving current legislative attempts to repeal the death penalty in a number of other states. The bittersweet reality is that money, not morality has become the reason for saving lives. In California, which houses the largest death row facility in the United States, it costs about $137 million annually to maintain the state’s capital punishment system (Lain,... ...me again that that is just not the case. In a time where the United States is in an economic crisis, it is time to start finding ways to cut budgets, and since the death penalty is a punishment that is rarely carried out, I believe that is a good place to start. Not only would we be saving billions of dollars in tax payer money, we would also cut down the rate of people falsely imprisoned on death row due to false testimony, new DNA test results or other new evidence. The claim that the death penalty deters crime can also be dismissed due to the fact that violent crime has been linked to the socioeconomic state of the country, not to the death penalty. If we abolish the death penalty we could use the billions of dollars we would save towards rebuilding the impoverished cities of our nation, and giving people with mental health issues the kind of care that they need.

Dracula Essay

Good vs. Evil has long been expressed through movies and books throughout history. Batman beating the Joker, Spiderman banishing the Green Goblin, and Arthur and the guys defeating Dracula are all examples of literature based on the theme Good vs. Evil. In Bram Stokers, Dracula, Jonathan Harker represents the good, while the vampire, Dracula, represents the evil antagonist. One thing these four pieces share is that evil never fully overcomes good. They all start off as regular human beings, or on the good side, until their spirit and soul becomes taken over by a sense of evil. Gothic elements, such as, an atmosphere of mystery and suspense, supernatural events, gloom and horror, the tyrannical male, and the woman in distress are all present in these stories. The movie Interview with a Vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a Vampire can relate to Dracula because of their themes and gothic elements. The movie Interview with a Vampire is very similar to the story Dracula. It starts off in a dark night scene filled with dull and heavy music. Also, during the fight scene, the setting included thunderstorms and pouring rain. This shows metonymy because the dark and heavy music represents death and terror and the thunderstorms and rain were used to create a setting of darkness and fear. Other gothic elements shown in this movie were Lucy’s pale skin, the castle setting, and the exchanging of blood. In the Lindauer 2 story Dracula, Lucy’s skin starts to become very pale because she has been bitten by Dracula, which is what happened in the movie. This represents the gothic element tyrannical male, because of Dracula’s presentation of overpowering the other characters, more specifically Mina and Lucy. This directly relates to the gothic element women in distress because the women in both stories were treated poorly and were taken advantage of due to their weaknesses. In the story, The Singing Springing Lark, there are also many similarities to Dracula. For example, as in Interview with a Vampire also, most of the scenes take place in a castle. This shows the gothic element setting in a castle. As in most stories, a castle usually represents evil spirits and terror, which Dracula and the Beast both represent. Another gothic element shown is an atmosphere of mystery and suspense. In the story, the prince was hesitant to meet the girl’s family because â€Å"for if a ray from a burning light were to fall on him there, he would be transformed into a dove, and would have to fly with doves for seven years.† This is an important quote because in the story Dracula, the boys had figured out that Dracula’s evil spirit was weakest during the times of sunrise and sunset. If they didn’t get to him before the sun set, his powers were going to be restored. In other words, the change from dark to light represents a change from evil to good. In the story Interview with a Vampire, the plot line is almost exactly the same. For example, â€Å"The mere sight of a bared throat could bring about in me such a taste of arousal that I became like an animal, incapable of language or restraint.† This quote shows tyrannical male because it compares how Armand and Dracula are both similar in the way they kill their prey. They both attack where the blood is rich just like animals do and dominate their prey. It also Lindauer 3 shows a sexual side because the mere fact of killing got both of these characters aroused. For example, â€Å"With his left hand he held both Mrs. Harker’s hands, keeping them away with her arms at full tension; his right hand gripped her by the back of the neck, forcing her face down on his bosom. Her white nightdress was smeared with blood, and a thin stream trickled down the man’s bare breast which was shown by his torn-open dress.†(Stoker 283) This quote shows women in distress because it describes how Mina, in a sense, was raped. Just Armand, Dracula finds pleasure in killing, and transforming good into evil. One thing that all of these pieces share is that evil never overcomes good. Although evil makes its presence known and dominates at first, good prevails in the end. The movie Interview with a Vampire, The Singing Springing Lark, and the story Interview with a Vampire can relate to Dracula because of their themes and gothic elements. As Theodore Roosevelt’s once said, â€Å"The forces that tend for evil are great and terrible, but the forces of truth and love and courage and honesty and generosity and sympathy are stronger than any before.†

Edward Scissorhands Theme Analysis

In Edward Scissorhands the main focus of the film is the character Edward himself. Edward is an invention that would appear to be a monster, but has a very good soul. He was left alone and socially disconnected after his inventor died, leaving him â€Å"unfinished† with scissors for hands. He is dressed in a strange leather outfit and has a messy, untamed black hair. Looking into his eyes you could see the heartache of being trapped in an unwanted body. Edward resides alone in the dark dusty mansion before Peg, an Avon selling representative, barges in and takes him home after seeing how helpless of a person he is. Edward is a very gentle and humble human being with a disconnection to the real world. Being secluded from everything for so long he desired the attention Peg was willing to give. I think Tim Burton’s primary aim was to sketch out this unique character with his fascinating personality. He wanted to show the audience how this person may look like a monster but on the inside he is really someone special. He easily fascinates the neighbors with his shrub trimming and hair cutting skills. Edward ends up falling in love with Peg’s daughter Kim, who was dating the towns bully Jim. Jim always made Edward feel less of a person than he is, and pointed out that he would never be able to hold Kim’s hand without hurting her. Edward gets tricked into a â€Å"robbery† and this misunderstanding turns the town against him. If Edward were just another neighbor, this misunderstanding would have been forgivable. However, since Edward is different and mistaken as harmful he is shunned out of the town after trying to save Kim’s little brother off the street. Edward ends up back in seclusion in the black and white mansion out of the town where they believe he is dead. The town returns back to normal, but Edward continues to touch them by giving the effect of snow falling with the shavings of his ice sculptures. I think Tim Burton’s film, Edward Scissorhands, makes a significant statement on judging others out of the norm. People in today’s society have a hard time accepting others that are different, even people from other cultures. This film demonstrates how society works by the brightly colored, similarly fashioned neighbors and the opposite, Edward, trying to be accepted for who he is. As Peg explained to Edward, â€Å"blending is the secret†, it almost appears as if Edward was more human than those of the suburb.

Heroes to Learn From My Dad Essays

Heroes to Learn From My Dad Essays Heroes to Learn From My Dad Essay Heroes to Learn From My Dad Essay My dad is one of the best people I know in this world. Whenever I have a problem he always helps me in every way, he possibly can. He has taught me how to ride my bike, to swim, to use the computer, multiply and divide fractions and lots of other things. Even though I dont always appreciate him teaching me new things, which I think I dont need. Always after some time I am grateful to him because it turns out that he was right. Though he might not be the best teacher in the world, to me he is the best father anyone could have.One of the traits my father has, which I admire is that he is always learning something new and keeping up to track with technology. For that reason he spends lots of times on the web, reading books or taking courses. Even though he needs most of it for his job, I feel very proud to have a father that knows so much. I hope that one day I will be able to over take him.There are lots of ways I could acquire this. It could be by taking course s to learn new sports, new things about computers or new languages. Searching the web to find out information on certain topics, get extra help you might need to learn how its done or just to find out whats happing in the world. Read books to expand you vocabulary, to help you to find out how something works or just give you information. Then when I grow old, I can be proud of myself and say I actually done something in my life.My GrandmotherMy grandmother is a very respected person. I was named after her, I look like her, and we basically have the same type of character. She taught me many important things about life. She has showed me where she went wrong and where I should not make the same mistake. I love her so much because she never stops trying to help me.The trait I love most about my grandma is that no matter how old she gets she still takes good care of herself. She always has the latest hair cut, the nicest clothes, always the right bag and shoes, she never has one of her nails broken or badly painted or even any make-up out of place. Not every grandmother is like that. When I become a grand mother I want to be just like her. So my grandchildren can be proud of their grandma.In order to obtain this we must talk more on this subject when we get together. It will probably take me quite a time before I can learn this but Ill keep on trying and asking questions till one day Ill finally get it.My SisterTo me my sister is the most important person in the world. We dont always get along together well, but she is always there when I need her. I know that since she is smaller than me I cant tell her everything, but as time goes on shell grow. Then someday Ill be able to tell her everything like she does to me. Thanks to her I have learned just how fun having a sister could be. You might think that having a sister is a real nuisance, but have you ever wondered how your life would be without her. I know that mine would probably real boring, and I really apprec iate having her by my side.The trait my sister has which I would like to learn is to have patience. Shes got so much patience, and Ive got so little. I find it wonderful to be able to teach someone. Something, that I am not quite capable of doing. I cant stand having to repeat myself over and over again till someone actually gets it. Something my sister can do without any problem. She enjoys teaching anyone and everyone. No matter how much she has to repeat herself and explain the things. I hope that someday I will be able to do that as well.I think that this is very hard to acquire. The only way I would ever be able to do this is by slowly making myself bare more repeating things over to people. I know this will take lots of time but I think I will be able to get it.

Gun Control In Canada essays

Gun Control In Canada essays There is a new legislation that has been passed recently by the Canadian government, which effect gun control towards the Canadian people. This new legislation is almost taking guns away from honest citizens of this country, and do that is to take away the Canadian way of life. It hardly affects dishonorable people in the criminal system, most of it affects law biding citizens, for example; hunters, target shooters, and other sportsman gun users. It is not only the people that are being considered potential criminals or discriminated for that matter, the police that are supposed to enforce these new laws for the new legislation also appose. There must be something wrong with the system if the ones that are supposed to enforce the laws are against it. One reason why they appose it is like in other issues cost like stated above they are wasted millions of tax payers money on this new legislation. With the cost it means less money for them as a department and therefore they would have to be doing drastic cut back, for example the laying of officers and the office workers. The system that they have set up that holds all the information about the gun owners, this database will be riddled with errors, these errors could actually result in the false prosecution of an individual. Millions of guns will not be registered, and there isnt anything they can do about it, because they cant go knocking everyones door asking if they have a gun, and whether or not it is registered and if they did the government would have to pay people to do it, because not too many people work for free. The government is alienating millions of honest citizens, who are just like anyone other tax payer, and should be treated as that. As the new legislation has been passed there are always going to be people that wont register like they are supposed to. All firearms owned prior to December 1, 1998 are required t...

Effective Teacher Questioning Techniques

Effective Teacher Questioning Techniques Asking questions is an important part of any teachers daily interaction with their students. Questions provide teachers with the ability to check on and enhance student learning. However, it is important to note that not all questions are created equal. According to Dr. J. Doyle Casteel, Effective Teaching, effective questions should have a high response rate (at least 70 to 80 percent), be evenly distributed throughout the class, and be a representation of the discipline being taught. What Types of Questioning Are Most Effective? Typically, questioning habits of teachers are based on the subject being taught and our own past experiences with classroom questions. For example, in a typical mathematics class, questions might be rapid fire: question in, question out. In a science class, a typical situation might occur where the teacher talks for two to three minutes then poses a question to check understanding before moving on. An example from a social studies class might be when a teacher asks questions to start a discussion allowing other students to join in. All of these methods have their uses and a complete, experienced teacher uses all three of these in their classroom. Referring again to Effective Teaching, the most effective forms of questions are those that either follow  a clear sequence, are contextual solicitations, or are hypothetico-deductive questions. In the following sections, we will look at each of these and how they work in practice. Clear Sequences of Questions This is the simplest form of effective questioning. Instead of directly asking students a question such as Compare Abraham Lincolns Reconstruction Plan to Andrew Johnsons Reconstruction Plan, a teacher would ask a clear sequence of little questions that lead up to this larger overall question. The little questions are important because they establish the basis for the comparison which is the ultimate goal of the lesson. Contextual Solicitations Contextual solicitations provide a student response rate of 85-90 percent. In a contextual solicitation, a teacher is providing a context for the coming question. The teacher then prompts an intellectual operation. Conditional language provides a link between the context and the question that is to be asked. Here is an example of a contextual solicitation: In the Lord of the Rings trilogy, Frodo Baggins is attempting to get the One Ring to Mount Doom to destroy it. The One Ring is seen as a corrupting force, negatively affecting all who have extended contact with it. This being the case, why is Samwise Gamgee unaffected by his time wearing the One Ring? Hypothetico-Deductive Questions According to research cited in Effective Teaching, these types of questions have a 90-95% student response rate. In a hypothetico-deductive question, the teacher starts by providing the context for the coming question. They then set up a hypothetical situation by providing conditional statements like assume, suppose, pretend, and imagine. Then the teacher links this hypothetical to the question with words like, given this, however, and because of. In summary, the hypothetico-deductive question must have context, at least one curing conditional, a linking conditional, and the question. Following is an example of a hypothetico-deductive question: The film we just watched stated that the roots of sectional differences that led to the US Civil War were present during the Constitutional Convention. Lets assume that this was the case. Knowing this, does that mean that the US Civil War was inevitable? The typical response rate in a classroom not using the above questioning techniques is between 70-80 percent. The discussed questioning techniques of Clear Sequence of Questions, Contextual Solicitations, and Hypothetico-Deductive Questions can increase this response rate to 85 percent and above. Further, teachers who use these find that they are better at using wait time. Further, the quality of student responses increases greatly. In summary, we as teachers need to try and incorporate these types of questions in our daily teaching habits. Source: Casteel, J. Doyle. Effective Teaching. 1994. Print.